Undersea cables as critical infrastructure shaping infrastructure sovereignty across Eurasia

Infrastructure Protection Becomes the Core Security Doctrine of Eurasian Modernization

Infrastructure Vulnerability as a Factor of Sovereignty Over the course of the current year, an uncomfortable truth has finally crystallized on the showcases of international forums and in the glossy pages of strategic reports — a truth that previously preferred to hide behind the word “globalization.” Infrastructure has become the nervous system of sovereignty and,…

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BRICS+ payment system symbolized by coins representing financial cooperation among member states

BRICS+ Payment System Redraws Evolves from Concept to Practice

The text examines how the BRICS+ countries are transforming their declarations on financial cooperation into concrete mechanisms for settlements in national currencies. It analyzes the gradual erosion of the dollar’s infrastructural dominance and the emergence of a decentralized financial network built on technological compatibility and political trust within the bloc. A World Where the Dollar…

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